Coalition forces kept up pressure on Moamer Kadhafi with a relentless barrage of air strikes, as US officials said the veteran Libyan leader was arming volunteers to stave off the onslaught.
Explosions rocked an eastern suburb of Tripoli early Saturday, and a witness said a military radar site was in flames on the eighth day of coalition air strikes.
Coalition warplanes pounded Kadhafi\'s forces in the strategic eastern town of Ajdabiya, boosting the efforts of rebels who have come under sustained assault from pro-regime forces, AFP journalists reported.
Plumes of smoke filled the sky as the pace of the air strikes escalated, forcing terrified residents to flee the coastal city, 160 kilometers (100 miles) south of the rebel stronghold of Benghazi.
"We entered the town," Colonel Mohammed Ehsayer, who defected from the army to join the rebellion against Kadhafi, told AFP at a rebel outpost a few kilometres (miles) east of the city.
"Soon the eastern and western gates (entry roads) will fall," he said referring to positions still in the hands of loyalist forces, with the uprising now in its fifth week.
Witnesses east of the city told AFP the rebels were launching offensives in a bid to regain control of Ajdabiya, bolstered by the UN-mandated air strikes launched on Saturday by US, Britain, and France in a bid to protect civilians.
Kadhafi forces also pounded the rebel-held city of Misrata, 214 kilometres (132 miles) east of Tripoli, with artillery late Friday, killing a mother and her four children, a witness told AFP.
"The artillery shelling has been going on since Thursday night," said the witness contacted by telephone. "They are firing on everything that moves."
"There is no water, no electricity and supplies are running short," in Misrata, Libya\'s third city, he said, adding residents were cowering indoors.
US warships and submarines had fired 16 new Tomahawk cruise missiles at Libyan targets in the 24 hours to 0500 GMT Friday, the Pentagon said, adding that coalition warplanes carried out 153 sorties over the same period.
The total number of Tomahawks launched at Libya rose to at least 170.
Libyan state television reported that coalition warplanes also carried out raids late Friday on the coastal town of Zliten, 160 kilometres (100 miles) east of Tripoli.
US officials said the relentless pressure on Kadhafi and his allies was beginning to take its toll.
"We\'ve received reports today that he has taken to arming what he calls volunteers to fight the opposition," said US Vice Admiral William Gortney.
Until now, the Libyan leader is believed to have relied on militias run by his sons as well as African mercenaries to fight poorly-armed but determined opposition forces.
Kadhafi "has virtually no air defense left to him and a diminishing ability to command and sustain his forces on the ground," Gortney said, following seven days of coalition air raids.
"His air force cannot fly, his warships are staying in port, his ammunitions stores are being destroyed, communications towers are being toppled, his command bunkers rendered useless," Gortney said.
Kadhafi also appeared to be showing signs of strain as his key allies put out feelers to mediators, possibly over an exit strategy.
"It\'s clear that the regime is reaching out to several possible mediators, interlocutors to try to get a message across," Gene Cretz, the US ambassador to Libya, told reporters.
"I\'m not exactly sure what the message is, but it clearly indicates, I think, at least some kind of desperation, I think, at this point," Cretz said.
Cretz praised the Libyan opposition national council saying it was "off to a good start" after issuing a document supporting human rights and women\'s rights, and adding the United States was considering recognizing the group.
US President Barack Obama who has come under pressure at home for the launching new military action abroad was to address the nation late Monday on the conflict in Libya.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy Friday meanwhile held out hopes of a diplomatic initiative to end the conflict.
"There will certainly be a Franco-British initiative to clearly show the solution is not only military but also political and diplomatic," Sarkozy said, referring to key talks on Libya to be held in London on Tuesday.
NATO has named three-star Canadian general, Lieutenant-General Charles Bouchard, to run NATO\'s Libya operations, enforcing the UN-mandated no-fly zone and arms embargo.
Bouchard will also take command of the entire military campaign if the 28-member alliance agrees to take up the reins fully from the US-led coalition.
British Foreign Secretary William Hague said he expected NATO to take full command of military operations in Libya "within a matter of days".
Meanwhile, Libyan health ministry official Khaled Omar told reporters that 114 people have been killed and 445 wounded in four days of coalition strikes, from Sunday to Wednesday.
Omar said 104 people were killed in Tripoli and its suburbs, while 10 were killed in Sirte, Kadhafi\'s hometown, some 600 kilometres (372 miles) south of the capital.
The Pentagon said 12 countries were now taking part in the coalition seeking to enforce the no-fly zone, including Qatar and the United Arab Emirates.
Qatar Friday became the first Arab nation to take part in the military campaign, its air force and the French military announced.
Two Mirage fighter planes from Qatar carried out "air interdiction mission" alongside two French jets, the French military said on its website.
© Copyright AFP Agence France-Presse GmbH - All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or distributed. All reproduction or redistribution is expressly forbidden without the prior written agreement of AFP.
KATALOG FIRM W INTERNECIE
